Historical Events on February 19
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1594
Having already been elected to the throne of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1587, Sigismund III of the House of Vasa is crowned King of Sweden, having succeeded his father John III of Sweden in 1592.
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1807
Former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr is arrested for treason in Wakefield, Alabama and confined to Fort Stoddert.
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1819
British explorer William Smith discovers the South Shetland Islands and claims them in the name of King George III.
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1846
In Austin, Texas the newly formed Texas state government is officially installed. The Republic of Texas government officially transfers power to the State of Texas government following the annexation of Texas by the United States.
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1915
World War I: The first naval attack on the Dardanelles begins when a strong Anglo-French task force bombards Ottoman artillery along the coast of Gallipoli.
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1942
World War II: Nearly 250 Japanese warplanes attack the northern Australian city of Darwin, killing 243 people.
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1942
World War II: United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs executive order 9066, allowing the United States military to relocate Japanese Americans to internment camps.
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1959
The United Kingdom grants Cyprus independence, which is formally proclaimed on August 16, 1960.
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2002
NASA's Mars Odyssey space probe begins to map the surface of Mars using its thermal emission imaging system.
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Famous Birthdays on February 19
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1473Nicolaus Copernicus
Famous Deaths on February 19
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1936Billy Mitchell
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1997Deng Xiaoping
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2016Umberto Eco
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2016Harper Lee

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