Historical Events on July 16
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1779
American Revolutionary War: Light infantry of the Continental Army seize a fortified British Army position in a midnight bayonet attack at the Battle of Stony Point.
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1790
The District of Columbia is established as the capital of the United States after signature of the Residence Act.
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1861
American Civil War: At the order of President Abraham Lincoln, Union troops begin a 25-mile march into Virginia for what will become the First Battle of Bull Run, the first major land battle of the war.
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1942
Holocaust: Vel' d'Hiv Roundup (Rafle du Vel' d'Hiv): The government of Vichy France orders the mass arrest of 13,152 Jews who are held at the Winter Velodrome in Paris before deportation to Auschwitz.
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1945
World War II: The heavy cruiser USS Indianapolis leaves San Francisco with parts for the atomic bomb "Little Boy" bound for Tinian Island.
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1945
Manhattan Project: The Atomic Age begins when the United States successfully detonates a plutonium-based test nuclear weapon near Alamogordo, New Mexico.
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1948
Following token resistance, the city of Nazareth, revered by Christians as the hometown of Jesus, capitulates to Israeli troops during Operation Dekel in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.
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1969
Apollo program: Apollo 11, the first mission to land astronauts on the Moon, is launched from the Kennedy Space Center at Cape Kennedy, Florida.
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2015
Four U.S. Marines and one gunman die in a shooting spree targeting military installations in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
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Famous Birthdays on July 16
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1862Ida B. Wells
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1968Barry Sanders
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1982Carli Lloyd
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1989Gareth Bale
Famous Deaths on July 16
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1915Ellen G. White
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1953Hilaire Belloc
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1960Albert Kesselring
- 2008
Jo Stafford

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